审判公开的限度——以未成年人刑事审判为例

为了保护未成年人利益,对未成年人刑事案件不公开审判,这是审判公开原则的例外.其基本含义是审判过程不公开,其衍生规则包括:诉讼材料不公开、判决不公开、对其媒体报道要进行限制.但是,未成年人刑事案件不公开也是有限度的,必须在与正当程序、被告人利益、新闻自由等利益平衡后确定是否公开审判,以确保未成年人利益与公众知情权的合理平衡.     

Securitization,history, and identity: some conceptual clarifications and examples from politics of Finnish war history

This article shows how we can use the securitization framework to study extreme history politics. Securitization refers to a speech act or discursive process in which an actor makes a claim that some referent object, deemed worthy of survival, is existentially threatened. If successful, securitization justifies the use of extraordinary measures to counter the threat. After introducing the concept of securitization in detail, the article presents three ways in which history and securitization can be connected: history can serve as a facilitating condition of securitization; history can be explicitly used to strengthen a securitizing move; or history, or a particular interpretation of it, can be the referent object of securitization. The second half of the article is devoted to a discussion on the role of history in the securitization of national identities. Historical myths are the standard building blocks of national identities; challenging these myths can be presented as threats to the survival of the nation. The article also discusses potential forms of resistance against securitization of history/national identities. Illustrative examples from the political use of WWII history in Finland will be used to show the practical consequences of various conceptual choices.     

Islands and a Carceral Environment: Maltese Policy in Terms of Irregular Migration

Although security has become a common framework for analyzing dispositifs that aim to control irregular migration, island spaces themselves are seldom considered as security dispositifs. The case of Malta, where detention is mandatory upon arrival, epitomizes what could be conceptualized as a “sentinel island” within the European Union. This article demonstrates how the interaction between political discourse, administrative practices, and migrants’ experiences contributes to turning the island into a form of total-institution setting. The empirical data is based on qualitative fieldwork that combines ethnographic observation, migrants’ individual narratives and semi-structured interviews conducted with European and national policy makers.     

Interrogating ‘invisibilization’ and ‘instrumentalization’: women and current citizenship trends in Canada

This paper examines current citizenship discourses and practices in Canada, focusing on the implications not only of marketization, but also of growing securitization vis-à-vis citizenship, and the gendered ramifications of such developments. The repercussions of marketization and securitization and their interrelations, for women in general, as well as racialized and immigrant women in particular, are outlined and assessed. In this way, we see how women are at the receiving end of highly contradictory processes in that they are both ‘invisibilized’, in other words, rendered invisible, by the Canadian state, but are also are increasingly ‘instrumentalized’, in other words, used in strategic ways. Yet, women also challenge these trends and tactics, thereby interrogating these processes that serve to limit the terms and scope of citizenship in Canada.     

对中国非正规就业发展的探讨

中国非正规就业面临缺乏法律保障和制度支撑、非正规就业劳动关系和劳动制度不规范、城乡劳动力市场的分割成为非正规部门劳动力市场发展的体制性障碍等问题。要从制定系统和长远的非正规就业规划和完善非正规就业方面的立法人手，打破城乡劳动力市场的分割、健全社会保障体系、强化社会服务和增强劳动力培训的针对性和实用性等，积极发展非正规就业，缓解中国城乡就业压力。     

次贷危机与资产证券化信息披露制度的重构

资产证券化本身并非次贷危机的根源,我国应该继续推进资产证券化的进程。不过,次贷危机充分暴露了美国资产证券化信息披露的制度性缺陷：信息披露制度的长期缺失以及信息披露豁免滥用的可能性。对此,《多德一弗兰克华尔街改革和个人消费者保护法案》进行了校正。应该结合美国的经验教训以及我国的实践。对我国资产证券化信息披露制度进行重构。     

我国金融产品创新的机制选择和政策建议

美国次贷危机引发的金融危机导致人们一定程度上对金融创新产生怀疑。不过金融创新仍然是必要的,尤其对于我国。当前,我国的金融创新必须遵循金融发展的客观规律,围绕正确的总体目标,坚持立足于国情的各项原则,积极稳妥地作出具体的机制选择和制度安排。     

金融危机后我国房地产抵押贷款证券化监管研究

抵押贷款证券化对健全金融市场、改善银行资本结构、增加房地产业的流动性起到了重要作用。同时,由于监管不力,证券化过程中的违规操作促发了2007年以来的次贷危机。本文拟探讨在全球金融危机的背景下,根据我国现有金融监管体制和房地产市场的发展,如何建立完善的监管体系,在保证金融体系安全稳定的同时,促进抵押贷款证券市场的健康发展。     

次贷危机与我国金融安全

随着美国次贷危机的蔓延,资产证券化的风险对金融安全的影响不容忽视。结合对美国次贷危机诱因及目前资产证券化风险的分析,提出防范风险的核心是建立一套与我国金融安全相适应的一系列机制。     

汽车牌照的性质及其在物权法上的作用——兼评汽车牌照的拍卖

汽车牌照是汽车上路行驶的法律要件之一,但是汽车牌照能够成为拍卖的标的吗?从法律上考察,汽车牌照是何性质呢?汽车牌照与汽车之间是一种什么样的关系呢?作者主要从以下三个方面论述了有关汽车牌照的问题:一是汽车牌照的非财产性质;二是被拍卖后的汽车牌照的财产性质及其所带来的问题;三是汽车牌照在物权法上的作用。最后,笔者得出结论:汽车牌照是不能拍卖的。通过汽车牌照的拍卖以达到限制汽车增长的目的也不可能实现,并且是违反伦理的。